Its pretty much my new favourite thing EVER!! So I decided to do a little research and here’s an article that I really enjoyed…

Foam Roller Exercises for Easing Tight Muscles

by Elizabeth Quinn

The foam roller not only stretches muscles and tendons but it also breaks down soft tissue adhesions and scar tissue. By using your own body weight and a cylindrical foam roller you can perform a self-massage or myofascial release, break up trigger points, and soothe tight fascia while increasing blood flow and circulation to the soft tissues.

How It Works

The superficial fascia is a soft connective tissue located just below the skin. It wraps and connects the muscles, bones, nerves and blood vessels of the body. Together, muscle and fascia make up what is called the myofascia system. For various reasons including disuse, not enough stretching, or injuries, the fascia and the underlying muscle tissue can become stuck together. This is called an adhesion and it results in restricted muscle movement. It also causes pain, soreness and reduced flexibility or range of motion.

Myofascial release is a body work technique in which a practitioner uses gentle, sustained pressure on the soft tissues while applying traction to the fascia. This technique results in softening and lengthening (release) of the fascia and breaking down scar tissue or adhesions between skin, muscles and bones.

Myofascial release has also been shown to relieve various muscle and joint pains such as IT band syndrome and shin splints as well as improving flexibility and range of motion.

Using a foam roller is simple, but working some areas may take a bit of practice and some body contortion. You start by finding a relatively open area with some floor space. Position your body with the area you want to work on top of the foam roller. Your body weight creates the pressure that massages and releases tight spots in the fascia. You control the pressure by applying more or less body weight on the foam roller and using your hands and feet to offset your weight as needed. It’s helpful to try a variety of positions and see what works best for you.

Tips for Using a Foam Roller

• Always check with your doctor before using a foam roller for myofascial release. 
• Perform foam roller sessions when your muscles are warm or after a workout. 
• Position the roller under the soft tissue area you want to release or loosen. 
• Gently roll your body weight back and forth across the roller while targeting the affected muscle. 
• Move slowly and work from the center of the body out toward your extremities. 
• If you find a particularly painful area (trigger point), hold that position until the area softens. 
• Focus on areas that are tight or have reduced range of motion. 
• Roll over each area a few times until you feel it relax. Expect some discomfort. It may feel very tender or bruised at first. 
• Stay on soft tissue and avoid rolling directly over bone or joints. 
• Keep your first few foam roller sessions short. About 15 minutes is all you need. 
• Rest a day between sessions when you start. 
• Drink plenty of water after a session, just as you would after a sports massage. 
• After a few weeks you can increase your session time and frequency if you choose. 
• Do not use a foam roller without your physician’s approval if your have any heart or vascular illness or a chronic pain condition.

This is only the first 2 pages of the article, for more on this please see link below.

article found online at:

http://sportsmedicine.about.com/od/flexibilityandstretching/ss/FoamRoller.htm